Immigration in Denmark is shaped by strict policies focusing on labour needs, integration, and controlled asylum intake. Denmark receives immigrants through work permits, study visas, family reunification, and asylum applications. EU citizens can freely live and work in Denmark, while non-EU citizens must meet specific requirements, such as the Pay Limit Scheme or the Positive List for skilled workers. Refugee and asylum rules have tightened in recent years, with an emphasis on temporary protection rather than permanent residence. Integration programs—including Danish language courses and employment-focused initiatives—play a central role in Danish policy. The largest immigrant groups come from Poland, Germany, Romania, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Somalia. Overall, immigration influences Denmark’s labour market, demographics, and political discussions, making it a key topic in national debate. New In Denmark
Whether you’re coming for work, study, family, or something else, here are the key things you should know to settle in smoothly. Internationals in Denmark
- Registering in Denmark
When you arrive, these steps are usually required:
CPR number (Civil Registration Number)
Your CPR number is essential for:
• healthcare
• banking
• employment
• housing
• school registration
You obtain it by registering your address at the International Citizen Service (ICS) or local municipality.
MitID
MitID is your digital ID. You use it for nearly everything:
• online banking
• government portals
• tax
• official documents
Yellow Health Card (Sundhedskort)
This gives you access to free public healthcare. It will be mailed after you get your CPR.
- Working in Denmark
If you’re moving for work:
• Make sure you have the correct work permit or EU registration certificate.
• Denmark’s work culture values punctuality, flat hierarchy, and work–life balance.
• Employees typically receive:
• paid vacation
• strong workers’ rights
• flexible hours
- Studying in Denmark
Students benefit from:
• high-quality universities
• project-based learning
• many programs taught in English
• the option to stay and job-hunt after graduation (depending on your permit)
- Housing
Housing can be competitive, especially in big cities. Main types:
• Youth housing (for students)
• Private rentals
• Shared flats (kollektiv)
• Cooperative housing (andelsbolig)
Start looking early and avoid scams—never pay before seeing a contract.
- Healthcare
Denmark has a universal healthcare system.
Choose a general practitioner (family doctor) when you register your CPR.
Emergency number: 112
Non-emergency medical advice: 1813 (Capital Region)
- Daily Life in Denmark
Language
Many Danes speak English, but learning Danish helps with:
• social life
• job opportunities
• integration
Municipalities often offer free or subsidized lessons.
Transportation
• Excellent public transport (bus, train, metro)
• Cycling is extremely common and safe
• Rejsekort is the standard travel card
Cost of Living
Denmark can be expensive. Expect higher prices for:
• rent
• groceries
• eating out
But salaries and social services are also high.
- Cultural Norms
Danes value:
• equality
• honesty
• privacy
• punctuality
Social life can seem reserved at first, but friendships are strong once formed.
